Pakistan Institute of Incident InvestigationLahore · Karachi · Islamabad · International Insights Cases Q&A About WhatsApp
P3i — Pakistan Institute of Incident Investigation
Oil refinery at night with lit process units and stacks

Home  /  Industries  /  Oil, Gas & Energy

Oil, Gas & Energy Incident Investigation

A HiPO on a rig is a board issue by morning.

48-hour HiPO investigation for operators and contractors in Pakistan, the Gulf and beyond: upstream, midstream, downstream, refineries, LPG and power. When something nearly goes wrong, your partners expect an investigation to international standard. We deliver it.

9 IOGP Life-Saving Rules, tested on every event17 hours awake ≈ 0.05% blood alcoholRoad incidents: a leading cause of fatalitiesHiPO lead investigator within 48 hoursFact-finding, not fault-findingFindings written for partners, insurers and regulators9 IOGP Life-Saving Rules, tested on every event17 hours awake ≈ 0.05% blood alcoholRoad incidents: a leading cause of fatalitiesHiPO lead investigator within 48 hoursFact-finding, not fault-findingFindings written for partners, insurers and regulators

Since the 1990s

30

years investigating

250+

investigations closed, incl. HiPOs

15

countries served

20+

countries of lead seminars

100+

nationalities trained

By the numbers

Four numbers every asset manager should know.

0.00m

people die on the world’s roads every year. Road vehicle incidents are consistently among the leading causes of fatalities in oil and gas.

WHO road safety report, 2023; IOGP safety data

0hrs

awake, and performance is comparable to a blood alcohol level of 0.05%. Long field shifts and drives home cross that line.

Williamson & Feyer, 2000

0

IOGP Life-Saving Rules. We test every event against them, so partners read findings in the language they already use.

IOGP Report 459

0hrs

is how quickly a P3i lead investigator is engaged after a high-potential event.

P3i service commitment

Where it goes wrong

Six events on a field. What the report usually uncovers.

Illustrative, drawn from typical findings. Swipe on mobile, or use the arrows.

Twelve hours on a remote site

Drag through a night shift. Watch the risk move.

The same crew, the same site. What changes is the hour. Most of the serious events we investigate sit in two places on this line.

19:0001:0007:00

03:00 · HIGH RISK

Body-clock low

Alertness falls to its lowest point of the day. Checks get skipped without anyone deciding to skip them.

RISK

Illustrative. Based on well-established shift-work and fatigue research.

03:00 is when we get the call. Save the number now.

WhatsApp an investigatorTalk to us

The field notes

Prom Pakistan to the Gulf, the pattern repeats: ageing assets, new partners, and contractors from several countries on one site. That is where handovers fail, and where our investigations usually find the real cause. (Pakistan found its first major gas field at Sui in 1952 and has imported LNG since 2015.)

Gas processing plant in Pakistan
Contractor crew at an oil and gas site
“Your partners will read the report. It has to stand up in any boardroom.”WHAT HSE HEADS TELL US
Control room of an oil and gas plant
Tanker truck on a desert field road
Night work under floodlights at a rig

Why P3i

Why operators call us, not a generalist.

01

Independent

We are not the operator, the contractor or the insurer, so every party can accept the findings.

02

Senior-led

A lead investigator with decades of field experience runs every file, not a junior team with a template.

03

Beyond the event

Every finding is checked across your other sites and shifts, so one investigation closes many gaps.

A typical HiPO engagement

From the 03:00 call to three rigs made safer.

DAY 0 · THE CALL

A dropped object on a rig floor

No one hurt; the potential was a fatality. We tell the rig what to preserve before the next shift.

DAY 2 · ON SITE

Evidence secured

Rig floor, permits, lifting gear and CCTV examined; operator and drilling-contractor crews interviewed separately.

DAY 10 · FINDINGS

Causes proven

A secondary retention missing after a change of equipment, and no dropped-object survey since the last move.

DAY 60 · CHECK

Three rigs, verified

Surveys and retention checks rolled out across the fleet; we verify completion for the partners.

Composite of typical engagements, shown for illustration. Real anonymised cases will replace it.

What your partners receive

A report that stands up in any boardroom.

Written for operators, joint-venture partners, insurers and regulators. Delivered in your own or your partner’s template on request.

Request a sample outlineHow HiPO investigation works
P3i HiPO INVESTIGATION REPORTCONTENTS

1One-page executive summary for the board

2Event description and potential severity

3Verified timeline from every party’s records

4Barrier analysis and Life-Saving Rule check

5Causal factors and organisational root causes

6Wider gaps across other sites and shifts

7Actions with owners, dates and a test of success

8Evidence index and stated limitations

Who calls us

HSE head

An investigation that meets IOGP-level expectations

Asset manager

Findings that protect production

Contracts manager

Clarity across operator and contractor

Insurer

Independent cause and circumstance

How we help

Four ways in. One international standard.

01HiPO investigation within 48 hoursA lead investigator engaged within 48 hours of a high-potential event.→02Contractor incident reviewIndependent review across operator and contractor.→03Investigation quality auditReview of your recent investigations against good practice.→04RCA training for site teamsPractical investigation training for supervisors and HSE staff.→
Lead investigator briefing an operator team
Photographs on this page illustrate typical settings; they are not from P3i cases.

A near miss on your site this week? A first call costs nothing, and we will tell you what to preserve before the next shift.

Talk to an investigator WhatsApp

The P3i approach

How we investigate oil, gas & energy incidents. Fact-finding, not fault-finding.

Every P3i investigation is led by a senior investigator and supported by internationally qualified process specialists. You will not receive a list of people to blame, or a long list of generic actions. You will receive the facts, the proven causes, and a short plan that closes the gaps, in this case and across your system.

Independent

No products, repairs or contracts to sell you afterwards.

Senior-led

Thirty years of investigation, from the first call to the final briefing.

Beyond the event

Process specialists find the other cracks before they fail.

Ready to present

Written for boards, buyers, insurers and regulators.

How P3i does it for you

  1. 01

    One confidential call

    We grade the event and engage a lead investigator within 48 hours for HiPOs.

  2. 02

    Secure before it is cleaned up

    Control-system data, permits, rig logs and failed parts secured.

  3. 03

    Facts, not versions

    Private interviews where nobody is pushed to name a culprit. The evidence decides.

  4. 04

    Find what the system allowed

    Barriers, permits and contractor interfaces that let the event through.

  5. 05

    A plan leadership can approve

    Short, costed, owned actions, and a check that they worked.

What you receive

HiPO-grade investigationBarrier analysisContractor interface findingsPartner-ready reportAction planLearning bulletin

Call us when

A HiPO your partner will ask aboutA contractor incident on your licenceA loss of containmentHead office expects IOGP-level reporting

Free 30-minute case assessment.

Tell us what happened. In confidence, we will tell you what the investigation should cover, how long it will take and what to preserve today.

How we work with you

What happens after you call.

For oil, gas & energy, the first call covers what happened, what must be preserved, and who needs to be involved. From there, this is the usual pattern.

  1. First hour

    A call with a lead investigator. You leave it knowing what to preserve today and who to call next.

  2. Day one

    An investigator on site, anywhere in Pakistan. Scope and fixed fee agreed in writing.

  3. Week one

    A private briefing on early findings, so urgent risks are dealt with before the report is finished.

  4. Weeks three to four

    The final report, the wider system review and a remedial work plan, presented to your team.

  5. After

    We come back to check the actions were completed and actually worked.

Typical timings for a single-site event. Complex, multi-party matters take longer, and we tell you so on the first call.

What you receive

A full investigation report. This is only its first page.

The summary is what leadership reads first. Behind it sits the complete file: every witness heard, every document and record examined, and every finding tied to numbered evidence, so a board, an insurer, a buyer or a regulator can test it.

P3i Investigation Report · Summary Page 1 · Executive summary

1 · Established sequence

2 · Causes

Immediate
Underlying
Systemic

3 · Wider system findings

4 · Remedial work plan

ActionOwnerDateTest of effectiveness Fit personal locks for every operatorPlant Mgr30 daysSpot audit, 10 isolations

Illustrative summary page. Report length and structure depend on the scope of each case.

Inside the full report

  1. 01Executive summary SHOWNThe findings and actions leadership needs, on one page. This is the page shown here.
  2. 02Terms of reference & scopeThe questions asked, the boundaries of the investigation and who commissioned it.
  3. 03MethodHow evidence was gathered, and which analysis methods were chosen for this case, and why.
  4. 04Verified chronologyThe sequence of events, reconstructed from records, data and accounts, minute by minute where it matters.
  5. 05Site & technical examinationScene, equipment, failed parts, measurements and photographs, with specialists where needed.
  6. 06Witness evidenceInterview schedule, accounts in summary, and where the witnesses agree and where they conflict.
  7. 07Documents & recordsPermits, procedures, maintenance, training, rosters, CCTV, tracker and control-system data reviewed.
  8. 08Causal analysisImmediate, underlying and system causes, each one tied to numbered evidence.
  9. 09System reviewWhere the same weaknesses exist elsewhere in the operation.
  10. 10Findings & conclusionsWhat is proven, what is probable, and what remains open, stated plainly.
  11. 11Recommendations & work planTargeted actions, each with an owner, a date and a test of whether it worked.
  12. 12AppendicesEvidence register, photograph log, interview records, drawings and data extracts.

Every action has an owner, a date and a test of whether it worked. The evidence stays indexed, so any reader can check how each conclusion was reached.

Questions

What operators ask us first.

Can you meet our partner's investigation standard?

Yes. Findings can be delivered in the format your partners or parent company require.

Do you work in remote field locations?

Yes, subject to the site's security and travel arrangements.

Can you investigate contractor incidents?

Yes, independently of both operator and contractor.

The near miss is the warning. Investigate it like it wasn’t.

Talk to an investigatorAll industries