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P3i — Pakistan Institute of Incident Investigation

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Utilities: Water, Gas & Power Distribution Incident Investigation

The public notices the moment the service stops.

Water and sanitation, gas distribution, and power distribution companies, where service failures, public incidents, network damage and field staff injuries are visible to the whole city. We work across Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, Quetta, and in the Gulf.

Linemen working on overhead lines
As little as 50 mA can kill600 near misses for every serious injuryLead investigator within 48 hoursFact-finding, not fault-findingFindings written for boards, insurers and regulatorsHiPO investigation within 48 hoursOutage investigationField safety investigationSupervisor investigation trainingAs little as 50 mA can kill600 near misses for every serious injuryLead investigator within 48 hoursFact-finding, not fault-findingFindings written for boards, insurers and regulatorsHiPO investigation within 48 hoursOutage investigationField safety investigationSupervisor investigation training

Where it goes wrong

Six field events. And the step that was assumed.

Illustrative, drawn from typical findings. Swipe on mobile, or use the arrows.

By the numbers

What every operations director should know.

0mA

of current across the heart can be fatal.

Widely cited electrical safety threshold

0

near misses for every serious injury, in a study of about 1.75 million accident reports.

Bird, 1969

0hrs

for a P3i lead investigator to be engaged after a serious field incident.

P3i service commitment

In Pakistan

Utility networks in Pakistan are old in places, heavily loaded and often worked on live, with large field workforces and contractors.

Globally

Internationally, utilities treat serious field incidents and major outages as system events, investigated independently.

Distribution transformer on a pole
Gas pipeline works in a street
Water treatment plant
Utility control room
Customer service centre

Photographs illustrate typical settings; they are not from P3i cases.

One fault call in the rain

One fault call in the rain. See where the crew is most exposed.

A single call-out passes through five stages where field work can go wrong.

CallRestore

ISOLATE · HIGH RISK

Switching and isolation

The line is believed dead, but has not been proved dead.

RISK

Illustrative, drawn from the kinds of events we investigate.

How we help

Four ways we help the network. Field, control room and customer.

01HiPO investigation within 48 hoursA lead investigator engaged within 48 hours of a high-potential event.Ask about this →02Outage investigationWhy a major service failure happened, and where else it could.Ask about this →03Field safety investigationIsolation, permits and supervision reviewed.Ask about this →04Supervisor investigation trainingPractical skills for field supervisors.Ask about this →

Who calls us

Operations director

Fewer outages and incidents

Safety head

Field work done safely

Customer services head

Fewer, better-handled complaints

Board and regulator

A credible account of major events

Something happened on your site this week? A first call costs nothing, and we will tell you what to preserve today.

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The P3i approach

How we investigate utility incidents. Fact-finding, not fault-finding.

Every P3i investigation is led by a senior investigator and supported by internationally qualified process specialists. You will not receive a list of people to blame, or a long list of generic actions. You will receive the facts, the proven causes, and a short plan that closes the gaps, in this case and across your system.

Independent

No products, repairs or contracts to sell you afterwards.

Senior-led

Thirty years of investigation, from the first call to the final briefing.

Beyond the event

Process specialists find the other cracks before they fail.

Ready to present

Written for boards, buyers, insurers and regulators.

How P3i does it for you

  1. 01

    One confidential call

    We scope field incidents and outages quickly, with public sensitivity in mind.

  2. 02

    Secure before it is cleaned up

    Network logs, isolation records, permits and field reports.

  3. 03

    Facts, not versions

    Private interviews where nobody is pushed to name a culprit. The evidence decides.

  4. 04

    Find what the system allowed

    Live-line work, supervision, contractors and network condition.

  5. 05

    A plan leadership can approve

    Short, costed, owned actions, and a check that they worked.

What you receive

Incident timelineField safety findingsOutage causesAction planBoard and regulator briefSupervisor briefing

Call us when

A serious electrical injury to field staffA gas leak or explosionA city-wide outageComplaints and media pressure

Free 30-minute case assessment.

Tell us what happened. In confidence, we will tell you what the investigation should cover, how long it will take and what to preserve today.

How we work with you

What happens after you call.

For utilities, the first call covers what happened, what must be preserved, and who needs to be involved. From there, this is the usual pattern.

  1. First hour

    A call with a lead investigator. You leave it knowing what to preserve today and who to call next.

  2. Day one

    An investigator on site, anywhere in Pakistan. Scope and fixed fee agreed in writing.

  3. Week one

    A private briefing on early findings, so urgent risks are dealt with before the report is finished.

  4. Weeks three to four

    The final report, the wider system review and a remedial work plan, presented to your team.

  5. After

    We come back to check the actions were completed and actually worked.

Typical timings for a single-site event. Complex, multi-party matters take longer, and we tell you so on the first call.

What you receive

A full investigation report. This is only its first page.

The summary is what leadership reads first. Behind it sits the complete file: every witness heard, every document and record examined, and every finding tied to numbered evidence, so a board, an insurer, a buyer or a regulator can test it.

P3i Investigation Report · Summary Page 1 · Executive summary

1 · Established sequence

2 · Causes

Immediate
Underlying
Systemic

3 · Wider system findings

4 · Remedial work plan

ActionOwnerDateTest of effectiveness Fit personal locks for every operatorPlant Mgr30 daysSpot audit, 10 isolations

Illustrative summary page. Report length and structure depend on the scope of each case.

Inside the full report

  1. 01Executive summary SHOWNThe findings and actions leadership needs, on one page. This is the page shown here.
  2. 02Terms of reference & scopeThe questions asked, the boundaries of the investigation and who commissioned it.
  3. 03MethodHow evidence was gathered, and which analysis methods were chosen for this case, and why.
  4. 04Verified chronologyThe sequence of events, reconstructed from records, data and accounts, minute by minute where it matters.
  5. 05Site & technical examinationScene, equipment, failed parts, measurements and photographs, with specialists where needed.
  6. 06Witness evidenceInterview schedule, accounts in summary, and where the witnesses agree and where they conflict.
  7. 07Documents & recordsPermits, procedures, maintenance, training, rosters, CCTV, tracker and control-system data reviewed.
  8. 08Causal analysisImmediate, underlying and system causes, each one tied to numbered evidence.
  9. 09System reviewWhere the same weaknesses exist elsewhere in the operation.
  10. 10Findings & conclusionsWhat is proven, what is probable, and what remains open, stated plainly.
  11. 11Recommendations & work planTargeted actions, each with an owner, a date and a test of whether it worked.
  12. 12AppendicesEvidence register, photograph log, interview records, drawings and data extracts.

Every action has an owner, a date and a test of whether it worked. The evidence stays indexed, so any reader can check how each conclusion was reached.

Questions

What operations directors ask us first.

Do you investigate public incidents?

Yes, carefully and factually.

Can you review our outage history?

Yes, to find the common causes.

Do you work with contractors' field staff?

Yes.

The public notices the moment the service stops. We find out why it did.

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